The JEE Advanced 2025 is a pivotal examination for engineering aspirants aiming for admission into the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). Understanding the detailed syllabus for both Paper 1 and Paper 2 is crucial for effective preparation. This guide provides a thorough breakdown of the subjects, topics, and weightage to help you strategize your study plan efficiently.
JEE Advanced 2025 Overview
Exam Date: 18 May 2025
Conducting Institute: IIT Kanpur
Papers: Two mandatory papers—Paper 1 and Paper 2
Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Every paper tests understanding, reasoning, and analytical skills through different types of questions, such as multiple-choice questions (MCQs), numerical answer type (NAT) questions, and match the following.
Syllabus Breakdown of Physics
🔹Mechanics
- Mole Concept
- Atomic Structure
- Chemical Bonding
- Thermodynamics
- Chemical Equilibrium
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
🔹Inorganic Chemistry
- Periodic Table
- Chemical Bonding
- Coordination Compounds
- Metallurgy
- p-Block, d-Block, and f-Block Elements
- Qualitative Analysis
🔹Organic Chemistry
- General Organic Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
- Aldehydes and Ketones
- Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
- Amines
- Biomolecules and Polymers
Weightage Highlights:
- Physical Chemistry: ~35%
- Organic Chemistry: ~35%
- Inorganic Chemistry: ~30%
Mathematics Syllabus Breakdown
Algebra
- Complex Numbers
- Quadratic Equations
- Sequences and Series
- Permutations and Combinations
- Binomial Theorem
- Matrices and Determinants
Calculus
- Limits and Continuity
- Differentiation
- Integration
- Differential Equations
Coordinate Geometry
- Straight Lines
- Circles
- Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola
- 3D Geometry
Trigonometry
- Trigonometric Ratios and Identities
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Properties of Triangles
Probability and Statistics
- Probability Theorems
- Mean, Median, Mode, Variance
Weightage Highlights:
- Calculus: ~35%
- Algebra: ~25%
- Coordinate Geometry: ~20%
Key Changes and Updates for 2025
Syllabus: No modifications from the 2024 syllabus.
Eligibility: Two attempts in two consecutive years.
Exam Centers: Addition of international centers in Abu Dhabi and Kathmandu.
Application Fee: Inflation by USD 50 for international centers.
Preparation Tips
Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the detailed syllabus to identify strong and weak areas.
Create a Study Plan: Allocate time based on topic weightage and personal proficiency.
Practice Regularly: Solve previous years’ papers and take mock tests to build confidence.
Focus on Concepts: Ensure a strong grasp of fundamental concepts to tackle application-based questions.
Revise Periodically: Regular revision helps in retaining information and identifying areas needing improvement.
Analysis Table
| Subject | Topic | Sub-Topics | Expected Weightage (%) | Difficulty Level | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | Mechanics | Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Rotation, Gravitation, Work-Energy, Oscillations | 30–35% | High | A mix of theory and numerical problems |
| Thermal Physics | Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, Heat Transfer | 10–12% | Medium | Mix of theory and numerical problems | |
| Electromagnetism | Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, EMI, AC | 25–28% | High | Application-focused | |
| Optics | Ray Optics, Wave Optics | 8–10% | Medium | Diagram-based questions common | |
| Modern Physics | Photoelectric Effect, Atoms, Nuclei, Semiconductors | 10–12% | Medium | Most tested area: Concept-heavy |
| Subject | Topic | Sub-Topics | Expected Weightage (%) | Difficulty Level | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemistry | Physical Chemistry | Mole Concept, Equilibrium, Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry, Kinetics | 30–35% | Medium–High | Numerical-based; Strong calculation skills needed |
| Inorganic Chemistry | Periodic Table, Bonding, Coordination Compounds, Metallurgy | 25–30% | Medium | Memory + logic; NCERT is key | |
| Organic Chemistry | GOC, Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Carbonyls, Amines, Polymers, Biomolecules | 35–40% | High | Mechanisms & multi-step conversions |
| Subject | Topic | Sub-Topics | Expected Weightage (%) | Difficulty Level | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Algebra | Complex Numbers, Quadratics, P&C, Binomial, Matrices, Determinants | 25–30% | High | Most error-prone; rigorous practice required |
| Calculus | Limits, Differentiation, Integration, Differential Equations | 35–40% | Very High | Core area; appears heavily in both papers | |
| Coordinate Geometry | Lines, Circles, Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola | 15–20% | Medium | Graphical understanding is key | |
| 3D Geometry & Vectors | Lines and Planes, Vector Algebra | 10–15% | Medium | Appears frequently in Paper 2 | |
| Probability & Stats | Probability Theorems, Mean, Variance | 5–8% | Medium | Core area: appears heavily in both papers |
Tackling JEE Advanced 2025 starts with realizing what you’re dealing with. The Paper 1 and Paper 2 syllabus isn’t a to-do list — it’s your guide to IITs. To learn fundamental concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, and give importance to high-weightage areas and practice repeatedly, it comes from planning, not mere effort.
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